Showing posts with label Victorian funeral practices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Victorian funeral practices. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Intimate Acquaintance with Death: Funeral Practices in Colonial and Victorian America

by Marianne Ruane

As I am now so you shall be,
Prepare for Death & follow me.*1

Seventeenth century Americans were very familiar with death. One of ten children died in its first year of life, and in the cities where people were less healthy, such as Boston, three out of ten infants died within the first year. Of children born in the 1600s, only sixty percent reached adulthood. Puritans believed that even young children were blighted by original sin, and children were continually reminded that their ultimate destination was most likely Hell, sooner rather than later. Puritan minister Cotton Mather (of Salem witch trial fame) was recorded saying, “Go into Burying-Place, CHILDREN; you will there see Graves as short as your selves. Yea, you may be at Play one Hour; Dead, Dead the next.” Even Puritan schoolbooks reminded children of looming death, “Tis not likely that you will all live to grow up.” “T--Time cuts down all/Both great and small.”2